Hydrostatics

4 lives in this collection worked in hydrostatics, from 287 BC to today. Each has a full course on their life and the mathematics and physics they made.

  • Archimedes287 BC–212 BC

    Greek geometer of Syracuse who measured areas and volumes of curved figures by exhaustion and founded statics and hydrostatics.

    geometry, mechanics, hydrostatics

  • Simon Stevin1548–1620

    Flemish engineer who popularized decimal fractions and founded modern statics and hydrostatics.

    arithmetic, algebra, statics

  • Blaise Pascal1623–1662

    Mathematician, physicist and writer who proved the hexagram theorem, built the Pascaline, established atmospheric pressure, co-founded probability theory with Fermat, and wrote the Provincial Letters and Pensées.

    projective geometry, probability theory, combinatorics

  • Robert Boyle1627–1691

    Anglo-Irish experimental philosopher who, with Robert Hooke's air pump, established the law of pressure and volume and argued for a corpuscular, experimental chemistry.

    pneumatics, chemistry, natural philosophy