Numerical analysis

6 lives in this collection worked in numerical analysis, from 1643 to today. Each has a full course on their life and the mathematics and physics they made.

Often together with: functional analysis, mathematical physics. All fields

  • Isaac Newton1643–1727

    Author of the laws of motion and universal gravitation in the Principia, co-inventor of the calculus, and founder of the modern theory of colours.

    mechanics, gravitation, calculus

  • Richard Courant1888–1972

    Analyst of variational and eigenvalue problems, co-author of the CFL condition, and founder of the mathematical institutes at Göttingen and New York University.

    analysis, partial differential equations, calculus of variations

  • John von Neumann1903–1957

    Mathematician who founded the Hilbert-space formulation of quantum mechanics, operator algebras and game theory, and defined the stored-program computer.

    set theory, mathematical physics, functional analysis

  • Olga Taussky-Todd1906–1995

    Number theorist and matrix theorist who linked class field theory, integral matrices and eigenvalue localization, and made linear algebra a research field in its own right.

    algebraic number theory, matrix theory, group theory

  • Leonid Kantorovich1912–1986

    Founder of linear programming and of the Kantorovich formulation of optimal transport, and Nobel laureate in economics for the theory of optimal allocation of resources.

    functional analysis, linear programming, optimal transport

  • Alan Turing1912–1954

    British mathematician who defined computability with the Turing machine, led the breaking of naval Enigma, designed the ACE computer and founded the theory of biological pattern formation.

    mathematical logic, computability theory, cryptanalysis