Popular / accessible
- Simard, S. W. Finding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of the Forest. Knopf, 2021.
- Selosse, M.-A. Jamais seul. Ces microbes qui construisent les plantes, les animaux et les civilisations. Actes Sud, 2017.
- Wohlleben, P. The Hidden Life of Trees. Greystone, 2015. (Note: read alongside Karst et al. 2023 below for balance.)
- Sheldrake, M. Entangled Life. Random House, 2020.
Textbooks
- Smith, S. E. & Read, D. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 3rd ed. Academic Press, 2008. The canonical reference.
- Allen, M. F. The Ecology of Mycorrhizae. Cambridge University Press, 1991. Classic ecological treatment.
- Newman, M. E. J. Networks: An Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2010. For the graph-theory background of Module 4.
Carbon transfer through CMNs β primary literature
- Simard, S. W. et al. Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field. Nature 388, 579β582 (1997).
- Beiler, K. J. et al. Architecture of the wood-wide web: Rhizopogon spp. genets link multiple Douglas-fir cohorts. New Phytologist 185, 543β553 (2010).
- Klein, T. et al. Belowground carbon trade among tall trees in a temperate forest. Science 352, 342β344 (2016).
- Pickles, B. J. et al. Transfer of 13C between paired Douglas-fir seedlings reveals plant kinship effects and uptake of exudates by ectomycorrhizas. New Phytologist 214, 400β411 (2017).
Signalling & molecular biology
- Oldroyd, G. E. D. Speak, friend, and enter: signalling systems in the establishment of symbioses. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 11, 252β263 (2013).
- Bonfante, P. & Genre, A. Mechanisms underlying beneficial plant-fungus interactions in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Nat. Commun. 1, 48 (2010).
- Genre, A. et al. Short-chain chitin oligomers from arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi trigger nuclear CaΒ²βΊ spiking. New Phytologist 198, 190β202 (2013).
- Akiyama, K., Matsuzaki, K. & Hayashi, H. Plant sesquiterpenes induce hyphal branching in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nature 435, 824β827 (2005).
- Maillet, F. et al. Fungal lipochitooligosaccharide symbiotic signals in arbuscular mycorrhiza. Nature 469, 58β63 (2011).
Biological markets & reciprocity
- Kiers, E. T. et al. Reciprocal rewards stabilize cooperation in the mycorrhizal symbiosis. Science 333, 880β882 (2011).
- Werner, G. D. A. et al. Evolution of microbial markets. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 111, 1237β1244 (2014).
- Whiteside, M. D. et al. Mycorrhizal fungi respond to resource inequality by moving phosphorus from rich to poor patches across networks. Curr. Biol. 29, 2043β2050 (2019).
The sceptical view
- Karst, J., Jones, M. D. & Hoeksema, J. D. Positive citation bias and overinterpreted results lead to misinformation on common mycorrhizal networks in forests. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 7, 501β511 (2023).
- Henriksson, N. et al. The mycorrhizal tragedy of the commons. Ecology Letters 26, 484β497 (2023).
Polyphosphate biophysics
- Kornberg, A., Rao, N. N. & Ault-RichΓ©, D. Inorganic polyphosphate: a molecule of many functions. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 68, 89β125 (1999).
- Hothorn, M. et al. Catalytic core of a membrane-associated eukaryotic polyphosphate polymerase. Science 324, 513β516 (2009).
Mathematics of optimal transport & hypocoercivity
- Villani, C. Hypocoercivity. Memoirs AMS, 2009.
- Villani, C. Optimal Transport: Old and New. Springer Grundlehren, 2009.
- Otto, F. & Villani, C. Generalization of an inequality by Talagrand and links with the logarithmic Sobolev inequality. J. Funct. Anal. 173, 361β400 (2000).
Scale-free networks & resilience
- BarabΓ‘si, A.-L. & Albert, R. Emergence of scaling in random networks. Science 286, 509β512 (1999).
- Cohen, R., Erez, K., Ben-Avraham, D. & Havlin, S. Resilience of the internet to random breakdowns. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4626β4628 (2000).
- Cohen, R., Erez, K., Ben-Avraham, D. & Havlin, S. Breakdown of the internet under intentional attack. Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3682β3685 (2001).
- Newman, M. E. J., Strogatz, S. H. & Watts, D. J. Random graphs with arbitrary degree distributions and their applications. Phys. Rev. E 64, 026118 (2001).
Climate change & conservation implications
- Soudzilovskaia, N. A. et al. Global mycorrhizal plant distribution linked to terrestrial carbon stocks. Nat. Commun. 10, 5077 (2019).
- Tedersoo, L. et al. Global patterns of ectomycorrhizal introductions. Nat. Comms. 14, 5113 (2023).
Suggested reading order
For undergraduates: Entangled Life (Sheldrake) β Finding the Mother Tree (Simard) β Oldroyd 2013 review β Smith & Read textbook. For mathematicians: Cohen et al. 2000/2001 β Newman 2010 textbook β Villani 2009. For ecologists doing field work: Beiler 2010, Klein 2016, Kiers 2011, Karst 2023 (read with awareness of the methodological critique).