Future Challenges

Oceanography · Part 10

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Table of Contents

  1. 1.UN Decade of Ocean Science (2021–2030)
  2. 2.Marine Heatwaves & Deoxygenation
  3. 3.AI/ML Revolution in Ocean Science
  4. 4.Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR)
  5. 5.Python: Marine Heatwave Detection, O&sub2; Trends & Simple PINN
  6. 6.Fortran: Climate Projection Bias Correction & Downscaling
  7. 7.MHW Intensity Metrics
  8. 8.Ocean Deoxygenation
  9. 9.Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE)
  10. 10.Macroalgae (Kelp) Farming & Sinking

Key Equations

$$\text{MHW if } T(t) > T_{90}(d) \text{ for } \geq 5 \text{ consecutive days}$$
$$\mathcal{L} = \mathcal{L}_{\text{data}} + \lambda \mathcal{L}_{\text{physics}} = \frac{1}{N}\sum_i \|u_\theta(x_i) - u_i^{\text{obs}}\|^2 + \lambda \frac{1}{M}\sum_j \|\mathcal{N}[u_\theta](x_j)\|^2$$
$$T_{\text{corrected}} = F_{\text{obs}}^{-1}\!\left(F_{\text{model}}(T_{\text{raw}})\right)$$

Equations are rendered with MathJax in the PDF with professional LaTeX typesetting.

Course Context

This PDF is part of the Oceanography course on CoursesHub.World. Explore the science of the seas from physical and chemical properties to marine biology and climate interactions. Covers ocean circulation, waves and tides, marine ecosystems, seafloor geology, climat...

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