Fine Structure

Quantum Mechanics · Part 6

216 KB10 sections4 key equationsLaTeX typeset

Table of Contents

  1. 1.The Fine Structure Constant
  2. 2.Three Relativistic Corrections
  3. 3.1. Relativistic Kinetic Energy
  4. 4.2. Spin-Orbit Coupling
  5. 5.Total Angular Momentum
  6. 6.3. Darwin Term
  7. 7.Combined Fine Structure Formula
  8. 8.Energy Levels with Fine Structure
  9. 9.Example: n=2 Level Splitting
  10. 10.Lamb Shift

Key Equations

$$\alpha = \frac{e^2}{4\pi\epsilon_0\hbar c} \approx \frac{1}{137.036}$$
$$E_r^{(1)} = -\frac{(E_n)^2}{2mc^2}\left[\frac{4n}{\ell + 1/2} - 3\right]$$
$$\vec{L}\cdot\vec{S} = \frac{1}{2}(\hat{J}^2 - \hat{L}^2 - \hat{S}^2) = \frac{\hbar^2}{2}[j(j+1) - \ell(\ell+1) - s(s+1)]$$
$$\hat{H}'_D = \frac{\pi\hbar^2 ke^2}{2m^2c^2}\delta^3(\vec{r})$$

Equations are rendered with MathJax in the PDF with professional LaTeX typesetting.

Course Context

This PDF is part of the Quantum Mechanics course on CoursesHub.World. Master quantum mechanics from mathematical foundations to advanced topics. Covers Hilbert spaces, wave functions, angular momentum, perturbation theory, scattering, and path integrals with 450+ pages ...

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