Pneumatics

3 lives in this collection worked in pneumatics, from 1602 to today. Each has a full course on their life and the mathematics and physics they made.

  • Otto von Guericke1602–1686

    Magdeburg engineer and burgomaster who invented the air pump and demonstrated atmospheric pressure with the Magdeburg hemispheres.

    pneumatics, vacuum physics, electrostatics

  • Evangelista Torricelli1608–1647

    Galileo's successor at the Medici court who invented the mercury barometer, found the law of efflux, and showed that an infinitely long solid can have finite volume.

    geometry, mechanics, hydrodynamics

  • Robert Boyle1627–1691

    Anglo-Irish experimental philosopher who, with Robert Hooke's air pump, established the law of pressure and volume and argued for a corpuscular, experimental chemistry.

    pneumatics, chemistry, natural philosophy