Real analysis

10 lives in this collection worked in real analysis, from 1781 to today. Each has a full course on their life and the mathematics and physics they made.

Often together with: set theory, complex analysis, differential geometry, foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, measure theory, potential theory, topology. All fields

  • Bernard Bolzano1781–1848

    Prague priest and philosopher who gave the first rigorous definitions of continuity and convergence, proved the intermediate value theorem analytically, and anticipated modern logic and set theory.

    real analysis, foundations of mathematics, logic

  • Karl Weierstrass1815–1897

    Founder of rigorous modern analysis, who introduced the epsilon-delta style, uniform convergence and power-series foundations of complex function theory.

    real analysis, complex analysis, elliptic and abelian functions

  • Bernhard Riemann1826–1866

    Founder of Riemann surfaces and Riemannian geometry, and author of the 1859 paper linking the primes to the zeros of the zeta function.

    complex analysis, differential geometry, analytic number theory

  • Gaston Darboux1842–1917

    French geometer whose work on surfaces, orthogonal systems, integration and Pfaffian forms shaped classical differential geometry, and who led the Paris Faculty of Science and the Academy of Sciences.

    differential geometry, real analysis, differential equations

  • Georg Cantor1845–1918

    Creator of set theory who proved that the real numbers are uncountable and built the arithmetic of transfinite ordinals and cardinals.

    set theory, real analysis, foundations of mathematics

  • Henri Lebesgue1875–1941

    Creator of Lebesgue measure and the Lebesgue integral, the foundation of modern analysis and probability.

    real analysis, measure theory, fourier analysis

  • Frigyes Riesz1880–1956

    Hungarian analyst, a founder of functional analysis, known for the Riesz–Fischer and Riesz representation theorems, the L^p spaces, the theory of compact operators and subharmonic functions.

    functional analysis, operator theory, real analysis

  • Wacław Sierpiński1882–1969

    Leader of the Warsaw school of mathematics, pioneer of set theory and the continuum hypothesis, and creator of the Sierpiński triangle, carpet and numbers.

    set theory, number theory, topology

  • Stefan Banach1892–1945

    Founder of modern functional analysis, who introduced complete normed spaces and proved its fundamental theorems, and co-author of the Banach–Tarski paradox.

    functional analysis, measure theory, real analysis

  • Andrey Kolmogorov1903–1987

    Founder of axiomatic probability theory whose work also shaped turbulence, Hamiltonian dynamics, ergodic theory and algorithmic complexity.

    probability theory, real analysis, turbulence