Hydrothermal Vents

Oceanography · Part 5

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Table of Contents

  1. 1.Black Smokers and White Smokers
  2. 2.Vent Fluid Chemistry
  3. 3.Hydrothermal Plumes & MTT Model
  4. 4.Vent Biomes & Chemosynthesis
  5. 5.Impact on Ocean Chemistry
  6. 6.Python: Plume Rise, Mixing Model & Metal Speciation
  7. 7.Fortran: Morton–Taylor–Turner Buoyant Plume Model
  8. 8.Off-Axis Hydrothermal Activity & Metal Oxide Precipitation
  9. 9.Seafloor Massive Sulfide (SMS) Deposits
  10. 10.Key Equations Summary

Key Equations

$$Q = \dot{m}\,c_p\,(T_{vent} - T_{ambient})$$
$$\frac{d}{dz}(b^2 w^2) = b^2 g'$$
$$z_{max} = 3.76\,B_0^{1/4}\,N^{-3/4}$$
$$B_0 = g\frac{\Delta\rho}{\rho_0}\,Q_0 = g\,\alpha_T\,\Delta T\,Q_0$$

Equations are rendered with MathJax in the PDF with professional LaTeX typesetting.

Course Context

This PDF is part of the Oceanography course on CoursesHub.World. Explore the science of the seas from physical and chemical properties to marine biology and climate interactions. Covers ocean circulation, waves and tides, marine ecosystems, seafloor geology, climat...

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