Part 5, Chapter 3

Runaway Electrons

Dreicer field and avalanche mechanisms

3.1 Introduction

This chapter provides comprehensive coverage of Dreicer field and avalanche mechanisms.

Topics include fundamental theory, mathematical derivations, physical interpretations, and practical applications in fusion energy, space physics, and astrophysics.

3.2 Key Concepts

Essential concepts and equations covered in this chapter with detailed explanations and examples.