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2017

Cryo-Electron Microscopy

Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank & Richard Henderson

About This Prize

The 2017 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson “for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution.” Henderson showed that electron microscopy could yield atomic-resolution structures, Dubochet developed vitreous ice embedding to preserve biological samples, and Frank developed single-particle reconstruction algorithms. Together, cryo-EM became a transformative structural biology tool rivaling X-ray crystallography.

Richard Henderson

“From Electron Crystallography to Single Particle CryoEM”

Jacques Dubochet

“Early Cryo-Electron Microscopy”

Joachim Frank

“Single-Particle Reconstruction – Story in a Sample”

Key Concepts

  • Vitreous Ice: Rapid freezing preserves biomolecules in a native, hydrated state without crystallization
  • Single-Particle Analysis: Computational classification and averaging of thousands of particle images in random orientations
  • Resolution Revolution: Direct electron detectors and improved algorithms pushed cryo-EM to near-atomic resolution (<3 Å)
  • No Crystallization Required: Unlike X-ray crystallography, cryo-EM images molecules directly from solution